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{{SHORTDESC:Megacity and union territory of India}} {{Infobox city | name = New Delhi | image = Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg| Red Fort]] |image_caption= Red Fort | native_name = दिल्ली | country = [[India]] | state = Delhi | district = [[Central Delhi]] | established = 1911 | area = 42.7 | population = 25000000 | timezone = IST | postal_code = 110001 | area_code = +91–11 | website = [https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ New Delhi Municipal Council] }} '''New Delhi''' (दिल्ली) is the capital city of [[India]], serving as the seat of all three branches of the [[Government of India]]: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. It is located within the larger National Capital Territory (NCT) of [[Delhi]]. It is one of the eleven districts of Delhi, situated on the west bank of the [[Yamuna River]]. == History == New Delhi was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. It was inaugurated as the capital of India in 1931, replacing Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]). The city was built as part of the British plan to make a new capital that would be more strategically located, better suited to modern administration, and also more reflective of the grandeur of the British Empire. == Geography == New Delhi is located at {{coord|28.6139|N|77.2090|E}}, and lies in the northern part of India. The city covers an area of 42.7 km², and is characterized by a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and mild winters. == Economy == New Delhi is the economic hub of India, with a rapidly growing service sector, including IT, telecommunications, and tourism. Major companies and government bodies, including many foreign corporations, have offices in the city. == Demographics == New Delhi has a population of around 25 million people as of the 2021 census. It is one of the most populous cities in India and features a diverse mix of languages, cultures, and religions. == Culture == New Delhi is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and vibrant arts scene. The city is home to many museums, theaters, galleries, and festivals, reflecting India's diverse culture. Some of the most iconic landmarks in the city include the [[India Gate]], [[Red Fort]], [[Qutub Minar]], and [[Lotus Temple]]. == Transportation == New Delhi has a well-developed transportation system, including an international airport (Indira Gandhi International Airport), a metro system, buses, and a network of roads connecting it to other parts of India. == Education == The city is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including [[Delhi University]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]], and many international schools and universities. == See also == * [[List of places in Delhi]] * [[Delhi Metro]] * [[Tourism in Delhi]] == References == <references/> == External links == * [https://www.ndmc.gov.in/ Official website of New Delhi Municipal Council] * [https://www.delhitourism.gov.in/ Official tourism website]
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