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{{SHORTDESC: City in Uttar Pradesh, India}} {{Infobox city | name = Meerut | native_name = ''Mēraṭha'' | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = City | image = Meerut Montage 01.jpg | image_caption = Clockwise from Top: Martyr Memorial, Meerut Clock Tower, [[Mustafa Castle]] | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = right | state = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | pushpin_map_caption = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | country = [[India]] | subdivision_name1 = India | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Uttar Pradesh | subdivision_type3 = Division | district = Meerut | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = Meerut | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Harikant Ahluwalia | area = 315 | population_year = 2011 | population = 1,400,000 | timezone = IST | utc_offset = +5:30 | elevation_m = 211 | postal_code = 2500xx | area_code = 91- 121 | website = [http://meerut.nic.in meerut.nic.in] }} '''Meerut''' is a city in the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It is located about 70 km northeast of [[Delhi]], and it is part of the Delhi NCR (National Capital Region). Meerut is known for its historical significance, particularly as a key site during the 1857 Indian Rebellion, also known as the First War of Indian Independence. == History == Meerut has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. It was mentioned in the Mahabharata and is believed to be the place where the famous battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas took place. During the Mughal era, Meerut was an important center for trade and military operations. The city gained prominence during the 1857 Rebellion when Indian soldiers in Meerut rebelled against British rule, sparking widespread violence and leading to the first major war of Indian independence. == Geography == Meerut is located at 28.9849° N, 77.7040° E, and has an area of 315 km². It has a hot semi-arid climate, with very hot summers, moderate monsoon rains, and mild winters. == Demographics == As per the 2011 census, Meerut had a population of approximately 1.4 million people. The city has a population density of about 4,444 people per square kilometer. == Economy == Meerut is known for its production of sports goods, including cricket bats, footballs, and other equipment. It is also a major manufacturing hub for musical instruments and is famous for its brass and copper products. The city has a thriving textile industry and is known for its production of garments. == Education == Meerut has a number of well-established educational institutions, including colleges and universities. Some notable institutions include the Meerut Institute of Engineering & Technology (MIET), Chaudhary Charan Singh University, and the Subharti Medical College. == Transport == Meerut is well connected by road and rail to major cities in India, including Delhi, Agra, and Lucknow. The city has a railway station that connects it to the Indian Railway network, and it is served by national highways. == References == <references /> == External links == * [http://meerut.nic.in Official website of Meerut District] [[Category: City in Uttar Pradesh]] {{#related: City in Uttar Pradesh}}
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